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Cigna Healthcare (Commercial) · sacroiliac joint fusion

v1verified 2026-07-24pending changemanual-pull source

✓ conditional · commercial

Pending change: CMM-611 successor effective 2026-08-04 exists (not yet in force). Re-pull on/after that date.

Criteria checklist

0 of 10 ticked
Indications
  • enumerated: yes
  • covered:
      • name: Lumbopelvic pain from the SI joint (MIS fusion)
      • criteria:
        • implant: must traverse AND transfix the joint (non-transfixing/allograft-wedge/non-metallic = not covered)
        • pain pattern: localized to Fortin's point, caudal to L5, with ADL interference
  • investigational:
    • non-transfixing / joint-distraction-only constructs
    • open SI fusion for mechanical LBP / SI syndrome / degenerative SI joint (open reserved for trauma, infection, tumor, long deformity constructs, or failed MIS)
Documented pathology (objective basis)required
Conservative care
  • required: yes
  • min duration months: 6
  • must include: >=1 therapeutic intra-articular SI injection
  • satisfied by:
    • failed >=6 consecutive months incl. SI injection
    • contraindicated
  • modalities named:
    • NSAIDs
    • medication optimization
    • activity modification
    • physician-supervised active physical therapy
Trial
  • required: no
  • min duration days: not stated in the policy
  • success criteria: not stated in the policy
  • threshold is binding: no
Psychological evaluation
  • required: no
  • must clear: no
  • note posture: behavioral-health exclusions apply (fibromyalgia/somatoform/unmanaged BH)
Diagnostic block (SI joint)
  • required before: MIS SI fusion
  • count: 2
  • relief threshold pct: 75
  • image guided: fluoroscopy or CT
Provocative tests
  • required: yes
  • min positive: 3
  • of: 6
  • examples:
    • thigh thrust
    • compression
    • Gaenslen
    • distraction
    • FABER/Patrick
    • posterior provocation
Behavioral gate
  • smoking: nicotine-free (cotinine <=10 ng/mL or >=6 weeks abstinence)
  • exclusions: no fibromyalgia / somatoform disorder; no unmanaged behavioral-health condition
Quantity limits
  • applies: yes
  • bilateral same dos: not medically necessary
CPT cautionMIS criteria require an implant that traverses + transfixes the joint; non-transfixing / allograft-wedge / non-metallic constructs are NMN. CPT 2026 mapping (resolved 2026-07-23): the transfixing device bills 27279 (transarticular and/or intra-articular device(s) piercing the ilium/sacrum cortices); 27278 = intra-articular non-piercing (the NMN construct class); 27280 = OPEN arthrodesis only.
Payor-specific notes

Cigna delegates SI fusion to eviCore CMM-611. MIS fusion requires a transfixing implant (non- transfixing/allograft-wedge/non-metallic NMN), pain at Fortin's point caudal to L5, TWO separate image-guided SI injections each >=75% (vs Medicare single), >=3 of 6 provocative tests, and >=6 months conservative care INCLUDING an SI injection. DISTINCTIVE gates: a SMOKING-CESSATION / cotinine requirement, behavioral-health exclusions, and NO same-day bilateral SI fusion. Open SI fusion is reserved for trauma/infection/tumor/deformity/failed-MIS. From the actual fetched eviCore PDF. PENDING: 2026-08-04 successor.

Ticks are a documentation aid — nothing is stored; they reset on reload.

Dot phrase

Self-contained narrative A&P attestation. `***` = fill-in. Maps to eviCore CMM-611 (Sacroiliac Joint Fusion or Stabilization), UM delegated by Cigna. Distinctive gates: the nicotine/cotinine requirement and the behavioral-health exclusions — document both.

.SIFUSIONCIGNA
.SIFUSIONCIGNA

Assessment: *** — lumbopelvic pain arising from the sacroiliac joint on the *** side,
localized to Fortin's point, caudal to L5, and interfering with activities of daily living.

Medical necessity per Cigna eviCore CMM-611: provocative testing is positive on *** of thigh
thrust, compression, Gaenslen, distraction, FABER/Patrick, and posterior provocation — >=3 of
6 required. TWO separate image-guided (fluoroscopy or CT) intra-articular SI joint injections
on *** and *** each gave >=75% relief. Conservative care has failed over >=6 consecutive
months, or was contraindicated, and included at least one therapeutic intra-articular SI
injection: *** (NSAIDs, medication optimization, activity modification, and
physician-supervised active physical therapy). The patient is nicotine-free, with cotinine
<=10 ng/mL or >=6 weeks of abstinence (***), and has no fibromyalgia, no somatoform disorder,
and no unmanaged behavioral-health condition.

Plan: MIS sacroiliac joint arthrodesis on the *** side with an implant that TRAVERSES and
TRANSFIXES the joint, CPT 27279, unilateral this date of service. Risks, benefits, and
alternatives discussed; consent obtained.

Where this payor diverges from the Medicare baseline

  • diagnosis line (Fortin's point, caudal to L5, ADL interference)
  • diagnostic-block line (TWO injections, EACH >=75%)
  • conservative-care line (>=6 consecutive mo incl. therapeutic SI injection)
  • behavioral/smoking line (cotinine gate; fibromyalgia/somatoform/BH exclusions)
  • device line (must traverse + transfix)
  • limit (no same-day bilateral)

Cautions

  • Device exclusions: non-transfixing, joint-distraction-only, allograft-wedge, and non-metallic constructs are NOT covered. Open SI fusion is reserved for trauma, infection, tumor, long deformity constructs, or failed MIS — not for mechanical LBP / SI syndrome / degenerative SI joint. Same-day BILATERAL SI fusion is not medically necessary. Confirm the 2026 CPT mapping (27279 vs 27280) for the specific device used. eviCore/Evernorth prior auth. [!] Pending: CMM-611 successor effective 2026-08-04 (not yet in force) — re-verify criteria against the successor on/after that date. Regenerate if `cigna-commercial-si-fusion.md` `version` advances past `source_version`.

Prior-auth pathway

  • required: yes
  • pathway: eviCore / Evernorth

Provenance

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Change history

  • 2026-07-24commercial cells: re-verify 27 source PDFs by SHA-256 (Carelon/eviCore/UHC/Cigna) - all unchanged vs committed archive; last_verified -> 2026-07-24 3615c231f0
  • 2026-07-23si-fusion/cigna: resolve cpt_caution hedge with the CPT 2026 mapping a8d56bb60b
  • 2026-06-30Archive commercial source PDFs into sources/ + wire source_file/source_hash c5466694c8
  • 2026-06-28Add commercial SI Joint Fusion cells: Anthem, UHC, Cigna 0b3dab6dcb