Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield / Elevance (Commercial) · spinal cord stimulation
✓ conditional · commercial
Criteria checklist
0 of 6 ticked- enumerated: yes
- covered:
- name: Failed back surgery syndrome / post-surgical nerve-root injury
- criteria:
- pain: chronic intractable neuropathic trunk/limb pain after spine surgery
- name: Lumbosacral arachnoiditis
- criteria:
- evidence: high CSF protein and/or MRI/myelography
- name: CRPS I/II
- criteria:
- ref: Budapest criteria
- plus: failed trial of regional sympathetic blocks
- name: Painful diabetic neuropathy (heavily gated)
- criteria:
- duration months: 12
- lower limb vas min: 5
- upper limb vas max: 3
- emg ncs: moderate-to-severe neuropathy
- confirmatory specialist: PDN confirmed by >=1 other specialist (e.g., neurology)
- bmi max: 35
- hba1c max: 10
- daily meq max: 120
- also:
- other neuropathy causes excluded
- optimized medical mgmt
- failed/intolerant >=2 drug categories
- documented medical clearance
- general severity gate:
- pain min: 3/10
- function: inability to perform >=2 ADLs/IADLs
- documented pathology: required
- investigational:
- critical limb ischemia / peripheral vascular disease
- refractory angina pectoris; heart failure
- cancer-related pain
- chronic nonsurgical low back pain (no prior lumbar surgery)
- repeat SCS trial after a failed trial (except failed lead guidance from anatomy)
- DRG stimulation for any non-CRPS indication; DRG when functioning/failed SCS already; simultaneous SCS + DRG
- required: yes
- min duration months: 6
- satisfied by:
- full course completed without significant improvement
- contraindicated
- modalities named:
- physical therapy (or supervised home program)
- pharmacologic (anti-inflammatory/analgesic, nerve stabilizers/muscle relaxants)
- interventional blocks (epidural/facet/sympathetic) as appropriate
- complementary (acupuncture/chiropractic/activity modification)
- required: yes
- min duration days: 3
- success criteria:
- logic: (pain_reduction OR analgesic_reduction) AND functional_improvement
- pain reduction pct: 50
- threshold is binding: yes
- required: yes
- must clear: yes
- note posture: clearance obtained pre-authorization
- substance use exclusion: no evidence of existing untreated drug addiction
- applies: yes
- surgical opinion: >=1 surgical opinion to rule out a surgically correctable lesion (excludes CRPS and PDN)
- electrodes: lead may incorporate 4-8 electrodes
- replacement: only when all permanent-implant criteria met AND a revision/removal trigger exists
Anthem/Elevance delegates SCS & DRG prior authorization to Carelon Medical Benefits Management (formerly AIM); the governing text is the Carelon "Interventional Pain Management" guideline (MSK01-0626.1, eff 2026-06-14), NOT an Anthem CG-SURG document. Materially STRICTER than Medicare NCD 160.7: a closed enumerated indication list, a binding 6-month multimodal conservative-care floor, a MANDATORY psychological evaluation COMPLETED before trial authorization (within 6 months; pending/referred not accepted) plus no untreated drug addiction, a binding >=3-day / >=50% trial gate, and a heavily-gated painful-diabetic-neuropathy pathway (HbA1c <=10, BMI <=35, <=120 MEq, EMG/NCS, confirmatory specialist). DRG is covered ONLY as an alternative to SCS for CRPS I/II lower-limb pain. Critical limb ischemia, angina, heart failure, cancer pain, and nonsurgical LBP (no prior surgery) are NOT medically necessary. Per-plan adoption dates vary. Source = actual fetched Carelon PDF (high confidence); re-pull that PDF to re-verify.
Ticks are a documentation aid — nothing is stored; they reset on reload.
Dot phrase
Lean narrative A&P attestation. `***` = fill-in. Every clinical assertion maps to a Carelon MSK01-0626.1 condition (Anthem/Elevance delegates SCS/DRG prior authorization to Carelon).
.SCSTRIALANTHEM Assessment: *** — covered indication (select one): FBSS / post-surgical nerve-root injury (chronic intractable neuropathic trunk or limb pain after spine surgery) | lumbosacral arachnoiditis (high CSF protein and/or MRI/myelography) | CRPS I/II (Budapest criteria with a failed trial of regional sympathetic blocks) | painful diabetic neuropathy, which additionally requires >=12 months duration, lower-limb VAS >=5 with upper-limb VAS <=3, EMG/NCS showing moderate-to-severe neuropathy, PDN confirmed by >=1 other specialist, HbA1c <=10, BMI <=35, <=120 MEq/day, other causes of neuropathy excluded, optimized medical management with failure of or intolerance to >=2 drug categories, and documented medical clearance. Pain is >=3/10 and the patient is unable to perform >=2 ADLs/IADLs; documented pathology is on file. Medical necessity per Carelon MSK01-0626.1 (Interventional Pain Management, to which Anthem/Elevance delegates this authorization): the patient has completed >=6 consecutive months of physician-supervised multimodal conservative management — physical therapy or a supervised home program, pharmacologic therapy, interventional blocks as appropriate, and complementary measures — without significant improvement, or these were contraindicated: *** . Psychological evaluation by a licensed mental-health provider was completed within the 6 months preceding this trial request and clearance was obtained, with no evidence of untreated drug addiction. At least one surgical opinion — *** — documents no surgically correctable lesion (not applicable to CRPS or painful diabetic neuropathy). Plan: Percutaneous SCS trial. Permanent implantation requires a trial of >=3 days with >=50% reduction in pain or analgesic use together with documented functional improvement. Risks, benefits, and alternatives discussed; consent obtained.
Where this payor diverges from the Medicare baseline
Cautions
Prior-auth pathway
- required: yes
- pathway: Carelon Medical Benefits Management prior authorization
Provenance
- authority:
- type: commercial_policy
- id: Carelon MSK01-0626.1
- title: Carelon Interventional Pain Management — Spinal Cord and Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulators
- delegated by: Anthem / Elevance Health
- applies because: Anthem delegates SCS/DRG prior-authorization to Carelon Medical Benefits Management (formerly AIM Specialty Health); no standalone Anthem CG-SURG SCS policy governs dorsal-column SCS
- supplements: Commercial UM guideline; per-plan adoption date may vary
- source: https://guidelines.carelonmedicalbenefitsmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PDF-Interventional-Pain-Management-2026-06-14.pdf
- archived copy:
sources/carelon_interventional-pain-mgmt_2026-06-14.pdf(sha256 70ebcaf53e7b… — kept in the content repo, not served here) - effective: 2026-06-14 · payor last reviewed: 2025-10-09 · we verified: 2026-07-24 · v1
Change history
- 2026-07-24commercial cells: re-verify 27 source PDFs by SHA-256 (Carelon/eviCore/UHC/Cigna) - all unchanged vs committed archive; last_verified -> 2026-07-24
3615c231f0 - 2026-06-30Archive commercial source PDFs into sources/ + wire source_file/source_hash
c5466694c8 - 2026-06-28Add Anthem/Elevance Commercial SCS cell (Carelon-delegated)
78aebf9b66