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Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield / Elevance (Commercial) · restorative neurostimulation

v1verified 2026-07-24manual-pull source

✓ conditional · commercial

Criteria checklist

0 of 6 ticked
Indications
  • enumerated: yes
  • covered:
      • name: Chronic low back pain from lumbar multifidus dysfunction (ReActiv8)
      • criteria:
        • age: >=18
        • diagnosis: lumbar multifidus dysfunction
        • chronic lbp: >6 months, non-radicular / non-neuropathic, other sources ruled out
        • pain frequency: pain on >= half of days in the prior year
        • conservative: >=90 days medical management AND >=1 physical-therapy attempt
        • nrs: 6.0-9.0 (over 7 days)
        • odi: 30-60
        • no prior surgery: no prior back surgery below T8
        • not surgical candidate: yes
Documented pathology (objective basis)required
Conservative care
  • required: yes
  • min duration months: 3
  • satisfied by:
    • failed >=90 days medical management incl. >=1 PT attempt
    • contraindicated
  • modalities named:
    • medical management
    • physical therapy
Trial
  • required: no
  • min duration days: not stated in the policy
  • success criteria: not stated in the policy
  • threshold is binding: no
Psychological evaluation
  • required: no
  • must clear: no
  • note posture: not required
Quantity limits
  • applies: no
Payor-specific notes

Anthem (SURG.00158) is the ONLY of the three commercial carriers to COVER ReActiv8 restorative neurostimulation, with specific gates: age >=18, lumbar multifidus dysfunction, CLBP >6 months (non-radicular), pain on >=half of days in the prior year, >=90 days medical management + >=1 PT attempt, NRS 6.0-9.0, ODI 30-60, no prior back surgery below T8, not a surgical candidate. Contrast: UHC and Cigna deem ReActiv8 investigational; Medicare is R&N (no NCD/LCD). Note the quantified NRS/ODI window — narrower than the Medicare de-facto/ISASS standard. From the fetched Anthem policy.

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Dot phrase

Lean narrative A&P attestation. `***` = fill-in. Fully self-contained — rendered from Anthem SURG.00158 only. The quantified severity window (NRS and ODI) is a hard Anthem gate: document the exact scores, not just "severe pain."

.REACTIV8ANTHEM
.REACTIV8ANTHEM

Assessment: *** — an adult (>=18) with chronic low back pain of >6 months from lumbar
multifidus dysfunction, non-radicular and non-neuropathic, with other sources of pain ruled
out and pain present on at least half of the days in the prior year. Severity is quantified:
NRS *** (required window 6.0-9.0, measured over 7 days) AND ODI *** (required window 30-60).

Medical necessity per Anthem SURG.00158: medical management has failed over >=90 days,
including at least one physical-therapy attempt: *** , or was contraindicated. There has been
no prior back surgery below T8, and the patient is not a surgical candidate. Documented
pathology and conservative-care records are on file.

Plan: Implantation of the ReActiv8 restorative neurostimulation system — CPT 64555 (leads)
plus 64590 (generator). Risks, benefits, and alternatives discussed; consent obtained.

Where this payor diverges from the Medicare baseline

  • diagnosis line (adult >=18; pain on >= half of days in the prior year)
  • severity line NEW (NRS 6.0-9.0 over 7 days AND ODI 30-60 — quantified)
  • conservative-care line (>=90 days medical management + >=1 PT attempt)
  • exclusions line (no prior back surgery below T8; not a surgical candidate)

Cautions

  • Anthem precertification required (implantable device pathway). No externalized trial and no psychological evaluation apply. Anthem is the only commercial carrier covering ReActiv8 (UHC and Cigna deem it investigational). Regenerate if `anthem-commercial-reactiv8.md` `version` advances past `source_version` above.

Prior-auth pathway

  • required: yes
  • pathway: Anthem precertification (implantable)

Provenance

  • authority:
    • type: commercial_policy
    • id: Anthem SURG.00158
    • title: Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulation Devices as a Treatment for Pain (ReActiv8 criteria)
    • applies because: Anthem SURG.00158 sets medical-necessity criteria for ReActiv8 restorative neurostimulation
  • source: https://www.anthem.com/dam/medpolicies/abc/active/policies/mp_pw_e000818.html
  • effective: 2026-01-06 · payor last reviewed: 2025-11-06 · we verified: 2026-07-24 · v1

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Change history

  • 2026-07-24anthem pns/reactiv8/itdd: verified live via browser (JS-gated HTML) - SURG.00158 + CG-SURG-79 dates & criteria unchanged; last_verified 2026-07-24 (itdd needs_reverification kept: local-instance adoption unconfirmable) 6ab4f64dcd
  • 2026-06-29Add commercial ReActiv8 cells: Anthem (covered), UHC, Cigna (investigational) f768ceb667