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Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield / Elevance (Commercial) · dorsal root ganglion stimulation

v1verified 2026-07-24manual-pull source

✓ conditional · commercial

Criteria checklist

0 of 6 ticked
Indications
  • enumerated: yes
  • covered:
      • name: CRPS I/II of the LOWER EXTREMITY (DRG as an alternative to dorsal-column SCS)
      • criteria:
        • ref: must meet the Carelon SCS criteria
        • scope: moderate-to-severe chronic intractable lower-limb CRPS
  • investigational:
    • DRG for any non-CRPS indication
    • DRG when a functioning SCS is in place, or after failed SCS therapy
    • simultaneous placement of dorsal-column SCS AND DRG
Conservative care
  • required: yes
  • min duration months: 6
  • satisfied by:
    • per the Carelon SCS criteria
  • modalities named:
    • see anthem-commercial-scs.md
Trial
  • required: yes
  • min duration days: 3
  • success criteria:
    • logic: (pain_reduction OR analgesic_reduction) AND functional_improvement
    • pain reduction pct: 50
  • threshold is binding: yes
Psychological evaluation
  • required: yes
  • must clear: yes
  • note posture: clearance obtained pre-authorization (per SCS criteria)
Quantity limits
  • applies: yes
  • note: per Carelon SCS criteria
Device / waveformagnostic
Payor-specific notes

Carelon (Anthem) covers DRG stimulation ONLY as an alternative to dorsal-column SCS for moderate-to- severe chronic intractable LOWER-LIMB CRPS I/II that meets the full Carelon SCS criteria (6-month conservative floor, pre-auth psychological clearance, binding >=3-day/>=50% trial). DRG for non-CRPS indications, DRG with a functioning/failed SCS, and simultaneous SCS+DRG are not medically necessary. This cell derives from anthem-commercial-scs.md (same Carelon guideline); see it for the shared gates.

Ticks are a documentation aid — nothing is stored; they reset on reload.

Dot phrase

Lean narrative A&P attestation. `***` = fill-in. Every clinical assertion maps to a Carelon MSK01-0626.1 condition (Anthem/Elevance delegates SCS/DRG prior authorization to Carelon; DRG sits in the same guideline as SCS and must meet the full Carelon SCS criteria).

.DRGANTHEM
.DRGANTHEM

Assessment: *** — CRPS type I/II of the lower extremity (*** limb/side), moderate-to-severe
chronic intractable pain meeting the Budapest criteria, with a failed trial of regional
sympathetic blocks. Pain is >=3/10 and the patient is unable to perform >=2 ADLs/IADLs;
documented pathology is on file. I have selected DRG stimulation as an alternative to
dorsal-column SCS; there is no functioning or failed SCS in place, and simultaneous SCS and
DRG placement is not planned.

Medical necessity per Carelon MSK01-0626.1 (Interventional Pain Management, to which
Anthem/Elevance delegates this authorization): the patient has completed >=6 consecutive
months of physician-supervised multimodal conservative management — physical therapy or a
supervised home program, pharmacologic therapy, interventional blocks as appropriate, and
complementary measures — without significant improvement, or these were contraindicated:
*** . Psychological evaluation by a licensed mental-health provider was completed within
the 6 months preceding this trial request and clearance was obtained, with no evidence of
untreated drug addiction.

Plan: Percutaneous DRG stimulation trial. Permanent implantation requires a trial of >=3
days with >=50% reduction in pain or analgesic use together with documented functional
improvement. Risks, benefits, and alternatives discussed; consent obtained.

Where this payor diverges from the Medicare baseline

  • diagnosis line (CRPS I/II of the LOWER EXTREMITY only; DRG solely as an alternative to dorsal-column SCS; severity gate)
  • psych-eval line (evaluation COMPLETED within 6 months pre-authorization; pending/referred not accepted)
  • conservative-care line (binding >=6-mo physician-supervised multimodal floor)
  • trial line (binding >=3-day / >=50% gate with required functional improvement)
  • exclusion line (no non-CRPS DRG; no DRG with a functioning/failed SCS; no simultaneous SCS+DRG)

Cautions

  • Not covered (investigational per Carelon): DRG for any non-CRPS indication; DRG when a functioning SCS is in place or after failed SCS therapy; simultaneous placement of dorsal-column SCS and DRG. Conservative-care, psych-eval, severity, and trial gates are the SHARED Carelon SCS+DRG gates (same guideline, MSK01-0626.1): the DRG cell records them and derives the detail from `anthem-commercial-scs.md`. No surgical-opinion line — Carelon exempts CRPS from it. Regenerate if `anthem-commercial-drg.md` `version` advances past `source_version` above.

Prior-auth pathway

  • required: yes
  • pathway: Carelon Medical Benefits Management

Provenance

  • authority:
    • type: commercial_policy
    • id: Carelon MSK01-0626.1
    • title: Carelon Interventional Pain Management — Spinal Cord and Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulators
    • delegated by: Anthem / Elevance Health
    • applies because: Anthem delegates DRG (with SCS) UM to Carelon; DRG is in the same guideline as SCS
  • source: https://guidelines.carelonmedicalbenefitsmanagement.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/PDF-Interventional-Pain-Management-2026-06-14.pdf
  • archived copy: sources/carelon_interventional-pain-mgmt_2026-06-14.pdf (sha256 70ebcaf53e7b… — kept in the content repo, not served here)
  • effective: 2026-06-14 · payor last reviewed: 2025-10-09 · we verified: 2026-07-24 · v1

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Change history

  • 2026-07-24commercial cells: re-verify 27 source PDFs by SHA-256 (Carelon/eviCore/UHC/Cigna) - all unchanged vs committed archive; last_verified -> 2026-07-24 3615c231f0
  • 2026-06-30Archive commercial source PDFs into sources/ + wire source_file/source_hash c5466694c8
  • 2026-06-28Add commercial DRG cells: Anthem, UHC, Cigna (from SCS-guideline data) 829db7c6dd